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Predicting Noise and Vibration Impacts

Seattle Monorail Project
Parametrix

    

The Seattle Monorail project includes a complete noise analysis as part of an environmental impact statement to identify and evaluate potentially significant impacts. The EIS was part of a phased SEPA review process

Scope of Work
We are conducting measurements of the existing acoustical environment in and near the project corridor with a series of sound level meters at locations representing sensitive receivers. These 24-hour measurements were used to document the range of sound levels to help provide an indication of typical levels that could be affected by monorail noise.

The “Green Line” segment will cover a 14-mile corridor serving communities from Ballard, Fremont, Queen Anne, First Hill, Downtown Seattle, International District, SODO, and West Seattle. Expected noise levels from the Green Line monorail were assessed using the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Traffic Noise Model (TNM v. 2.1 – USDOT 2003). With this tool, noise from the Green Line was estimated based on monorail trains running on elevated guideways along alternative alignments. Estimated noise levels were compared with the noise impact criteria developed by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA).

City Noise Ordinance
Noise from construction of the Green Line will be governed by the timing restrictions and the noise limits included in the City of Seattle noise ordinance. This ordinance includes maximum permissible sound levels based on the zoning of the source and receiving properties. The ordinance also sets maximum levels and duration of allowable daytime construction noise.

Based on the measurements and models provided by SSA the preliminary assessment determined that sound levels from the Green Line would need to be reduced to avoid impacts at residential receivers. Some potential methods for reducing noise transmission were provided. In the future, specific mitigation measures for each effected location will be designed and modeled by SSA to confirm its performance based the actual design of the Green Line.